Toolkit 11

Difference of cubes

a3b3=(ab)(a2+ab+b2)a^3-b^3=(a-b)(a^2+ab+b^2)

Proof

Using the distributive law,

(ab)(a2+ab+b2)=a3+a2b+ab2a2bab2b3=a3b3.\begin{aligned} (a-b)(a^2 + ab + b^2) &= a^3 + a^2b + ab^2 - a^2b - ab^2 - b^3 \\ &= a^3 - b^3. \quad\square \end{aligned}