AMC 12B 2024 (Problem 6)
The national debt of the United States is on track to reach dollars by 2033. How many digits does this number of dollars have when written as a numeral in base 5? (The approximation of as is sufficient for this problem.)
Core
Each multiplication by adds one zero to the end of the base-5 representation. Therefore, we need to count the number of digits of in base and then add for the factor .
Thus, has digits in base .
Therefore,
(B) 20